CME: Meat Stocks Higher than Last Year
US - The latest USDA cold storage survey indicated that at the end of July total stocks of beef, pork and poultry were 2.206 billion pounds, 2.5 per cent higher than a year ago and 2.1 per cent higher than the five year average, write Steve Meyer and Len Steiner.Despite the heavy stocks, the pace of inventory drawdown in July was encouraging as stocks declined about
2.2% from the previous month. Much of the increase in stocks is
due to more pork in storage but beef inventories also are increasing.
Pork in freezers rose sharply in the spring and it
has remained well above year ago levels all summer. Total
stocks were reported to be 546.6 million pounds, 20% more than a
year ago. Inventories of a number of items remain particularly
heavy. Inventories of pork loins were 28.6 million pounds, 32%
higher than a year ago. Pork loin demand was quite good earlier
in the spring but extreme drought and high temperatures appear
to have slowed down sales and left more inventory in the freezer
than a year ago. Similarly, inventories of pork ribs were pegged
at 62.4 million pounds, 52% more than a year ago while inventories of trimmings at 45.2 million pounds were 24% higher than
last year. Ham stocks were 154..6 million pounds, 15% higher
than a year ago. Pork bellies are one of the few items showing a
reduction in stocks compared to last year. Total belly stocks were
28.0 million pounds, 5% lower than a year ago. Higher pork freezer inventories and reports that producers have embarked in significant culling of the breeding herd have put downward pressure
on hog and pork prices in the near term. With corn and soybean
meal prices at record high levels, producers are wasting no time
in pushing hogs to market. Pork production last week jumped
6.7% compared to year ago levels and reports are for big numbers
again this week. Heavy freezer stocks clearly are not helpful in
this situation. Hog futures dropped sharply on Wednesday, with
the December contract closing at a contract low of 70.8 cents per
pound.
Total beef in cold storage was 455.7 million pounds,
10% more than a year ago. Boneless beef stocks were up 6%
while beef cut inventories were up 33%. End users remain very
concerned about beef price inflation later in the year and many
are using freezer hedges to protect prices at least for the next few
months. Imports of boneless beef are above year ago levels but
the pace of imports has slowed down, keeping stocks of boneless
beef in check. Fat trim supplies are also more current.
Broiler meat supplies have declined sharply in
recent months as the industry has curtailed production. Total broiler supplies in freezers were 648.6 million
pounds, 14% lower than a year ago. Breast meat inventories
were down 27%, wings were down 31% and leg quarters were
down 16%. Tight inventories and expectations of further cutbacks remain bullish in the short to medium term for broiler
prices. See page 2 for detailed table.