CME: Pork Cutout Price Varying as Expected
US - The pork cutout value continues to muddle along in a sideways pattern—that is perfectly normal for this time of year, write Steve Meyer and Len Steiner.Has the broiler cutout — and especially boneless, skinless chicken breast meat — FINALLY shaken off the doldrums of
the past two years? Like a doctor celebrating progress by a seriously
injured or ill patient, we aren’t ready to declare the malady over just yet
but last week’s nice gains for both of these key prices suggest that the
broiler sector may finally be returning to some semblance of health.
As can be seen below, our computed broiler cutout value jumped
sharply last week, gaining $4.43/cwt. to reach $95.97. The increase
was supported by all chicken cuts but the big contributors were Bnls/
Sknls breasts at +$6.24/cwt., tenders at +$9.05/cwt. and wings at
+$3.57/cwt. from the week before. Breasts are still only 1% higher
than one year ago but tenders are up 15.9% and wings are more than
double the prices of mid-March 2011.
The $95.97 estimated cutout value (which, for our newer
readers, is the weighted average price of all of the parts of a chicken)
is at its highest level since 2004 when chicken prices went to all-time
highs and the cutout topped out at $109 and change. It also marks the
second week this year in which the cutout value has exceeded the
2010 high which marked the largest price response to output cuts
which were driven by the corn and soybean meal price surge of 2007-
2008. Many — including us — are saying “Well it’s about time!“ to this
increase in chicken values after a 7% output reduction in Q4-2011 and
YTD production that is 6.1% below year-ago levels. Let’s just hope it
continues and that chicken companies don’t get too bullish and begin
another breeder flock expansion. Our sources indicate that higher
output is already on the way in the form of more and more heavy birds
destined for boning. Several chicken companies are looking for new
barns to accommodate the longer growing periods these birds require.
Meanwhile, the Choice-grade beef cutout reversed
course in its assault on the magical $200/cwt. level last week,
falling nearly $2 to $196.65. That reduction, of course, was from a
new weekly record high or $198.51 the week of March 2. The Choice
cutout normally continues to rise through April and into May as slaughter numbers fall. The average increase over the period 2006-2010
was about $10/cwt. The rally last year was closer to $20. A repeat of
that would put the Choice cutout well above our expectations of $215
to $217 for the seasonal peak.
The Select grade cutout has rallied at an even faster clip to
push the Choice-Select spread to its lowest level in almost a year. No
surprise there as the spread usually bottoms in late-February or earlyMarch as the portion of cattle that grade Choice increases. Over 65%
of the cattle that were graded in each of the past three weeks achieved
the Choice grade. Those weeks mark the first time that level has been
surpassed since — the week of March 12 last year. We expect the
percentages to begin to fall soon but they may be a bit sticky since
slower chain speeds have backed some cattle up in feedyards, giving
them a few more days to marble and meet Choice specifications.
Finally, amid all of this positive, the pork cutout value
continues to muddle along in a sideways pattern—that is PERFECTLY NORMAL FOR THIS TIME OF YEAR. Easter ham demand
is pretty much over and no other cut has any seasonal strength until
hog numbers fall and grills fire up demand for ribs and chops. So don’t
expect much for this value soon — but summer is coming!